Effectiveness of Deep Breath Relaxation Techniques and Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Level among Preoperative Patients

Authors

  • Mohamad Malikul Mulki Mulki Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
  • Ta’adi Ta’adi
  • Lanny Sunarjo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v4i1.389

Keywords:

Deep Breath Relaxation Techniques, Music Therapy, Anxiety Level, Preoperative Patients.

Abstract

Operation is a form of action or surgery that is frightening for everyone. Surgery can threaten the integrity of a person's body and soul so that it can cause a physiological response in preoperative patients, namely anxiety. Reducing anxiety before surgery is very important for patients, one of them with complementary therapy. Alternative treatments with complementary therapies, namely deep breath relaxation techniques and music therapy that can overcome preoperative patient anxiety levels. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of deep breath relaxation techniques and music therapy on reducing the anxiety level of preoperative patients. This study quasi experimental used a noneqiuvalent pre-test and post-test approach control group design involving 42 preoperative patients. Selected through technique non-probability sampling with method consecutive sampling divided into 2 groups, namely 21 respondents in the intervention group who were given deep breath relaxation technique and music therapy, while 21 respondents in the control group were only given music therapy without deep breathing relaxation techniques. Measurement of anxiety level was carried out twice before and after treatment, then the data were analyzed using Paired t test and Independent t test. Independent t test showed significant difference p value of 0.000 (<0.05) that the intervention group better well in lowering anxiety levels compared with the control group. In conclusion, deep breath relaxation techniques and music therapy effectively lowered anxiety level in preoperative patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(1) Barus M, Simanullang Msd, Gea Ecp. Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Mutiara Ners.98:108.

(2) Ningrum Tp, Isabela C. Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Wound Dehiscence Menurut Variabel Rotterdam Di Rsud Kota Bandung. Jurnal Keperawatan Bsi. 2016;4(2).

(3) Basri B. Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Di Instalasi Bedah Pusat Rsup H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2018. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority. 2019;2(2):41-50.

(4) Rahmayati E, Handayani Rs. Perbedaan Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligius Dengan Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operatif Di Rsud Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2017;8(2):191-8.

(5) Sulaiman L, Amrullah M. Pengaruh Kombinasi Terapi Murottal Al-Quran Dengan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Bedah Umum Di Rsud Provinsi Ntb. Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda. 2019;7(1):18-26.

(6) Rokawie Aon, Sulastri S, Anita A. Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Bedah Abdomen. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2017;8(2):257-62.

(7) Riniasih W, Natassia K. Efektivitas Tehnik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Dan Dzikir Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Bph Di Rsud Dr. Raden Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi. The Shine Cahaya Dunia S-1 Keperawatan. 2016;1(1).

(8) Mulfiroh S, Wahyuningsih W. Penerapan Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Fraktur Di Rumah Sakit Darah Krmt Wongsonegoro. Jurnal Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan. 2018;2(1):34-45.

(9) Anggreny Y. Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Respon Fisiologis Pada Pasien Yang Mengalami Kecemasan Praoperatif Ortopedi. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas. 2012;1(4):205-9.

(10) Nurdin Ro, Sariman Pardosi D. Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Dan Aromaterapi Lavender Untuk Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Apendiksitis. Jurnal Media Kesehatan. 2018;11(1):079-84.

(11) Manengkey O, Tudu A. Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Di Ruang Igd Ok Cito Rsup Prof. Dr. Rd Kandou Manado. Journal Of Community And Emergency. 2017;5(1):50-3.

(12) Maliya A, Faradisi F, Editors. Perbedaan Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Murotal Dengan Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Fraktur Ekstremitas Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional; 2011.

(13) Donsu Jd, Amini R. Perbedaan Teknik Relaksasi Dan Terapi Musik Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Https://Doi Org/1030602/Jvk V3i2. 2017;113.

(14) Suwanto S, Basri Ah, Umalekhoa M. Efektivitas Klasik Musik Terapi Dan Murrotal Terapi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Pasien Kecemasan Pre Operasi Operation (Effectiveness Of Classical Music Therapy And Murrotal Therapy To Decrease The Level Of Anxiety Patients Pre Surgery Operation). Journals Of Ners Community. 2016;7(2):173-87.

(15) Savitri W, Fidayanti N, Subiyanto P. Terapi Musik Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Preoperasi. Media Ilmu Kesehatan. 2016;5(1):1-6.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-20

Most read articles by the same author(s)