Potential Sauna Bath and Eucalyptus Aromatherapy on Reducing Fatigue and Lactic Acid in Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Nurses

Authors

  • Dinar Jantik Wulandari POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG
  • Sudirman Sudirman Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang
  • Bedjo Santoso Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v6i2.696

Keywords:

sauna bath, eucalyptus aromatherapy, fatigue, lactic Acid

Abstract

Background: A high workload requires a lot of energy, so upgrading lactic acid raises fatigue. Complementary therapy was done to reduce fatigue and rate lactic acid. Objective: This study aims to analyze the potencial action combination bathe a sauna and aromatherapy of eucalyptus, to manage the fatigue reduction and  improve lactic acid level among nurses with covid-19. Method: A quasi-experiment, pre-test and post-test with non-equivalent control group was applied in this study. Twenty-six nurses were selected using purposive sampling technique. The intervention group received a combination bath, a sauna, and aromatherapy eucalyptus for 15 minutes and restful sleep at night for 8 hours. Whereas group control only rested at night for 8 hours. Result: The results showed a significant different among intervention on fatigue (p=0. 000) and lactic acid (p=0. 000). The Cohen score of calculation of the results calculates the total sample and mean±sd in the intervention group. The control group used an effect size calculator for the t-test. Variable fatigue values were obtained, with the value of Cohen's d effect in the medium effect size category, namely 0. 32. Whereas, variable lactic acid got a score of Cohen's d effect 0. 74, which shows the impact which sizes strong. Conclusion: The conclusion confirmed that  combination between sauna bathing and eucalyptus aromatherapy could effect the fatigue and acid-level lactate among nurses with covid-19. Recommendation: Nursing interventions of combining between sauna bathing and eucalyptus aromatherapy could be used as a complementary therapy that could be applied at health centers or other health services to overcome fatigue and decrease lactic acid levels in coronavirus disease (covid-19). Further research need to add the duration of intervention to test the effectiveness of intervention on reducing fatigue and levels of lactic acid

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Germas; 2020.

2. BNPB B. Situasi Virus Corona. Tersedia di https://www covid19 go id/situasi-virus-corona. 2020.

World Health Organization Organization (WHO). Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. Brazilian Journal Of Implantology And Health Sciences. 2020;2(3).

Raudenská J, Steinerová V, Jav?rková A, Urits I, Kaye AD, Viswanath O, et al. Occupational burnout syndrome and posttraumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology. 2020.

Maharja R. Analisis tingkat kelelahan kerja berdasarkan beban kerja fisik perawat di instalasi rawat inap rsu haji surabaya. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. 2015;4(1):93-102.

Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, et al. Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;24:100424.

Teng Z, Wei Z, Qiu Y, Tan Y, Chen J, Tang H, et al. Psychological status and fatigue of frontline staff two months after the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in China: A cross-sectional study. Journal of affective disorders. 2020;275:247.

Huhtaniemi IT, Laukkanen JA. Endocrine effects of sauna bath. Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research. 2020;11:15-20.

Gryka D, Pilch W, Czerwi?ska-Ledwig O, Piotrowska A, Klocek E, Bukova A. The influence of Finnish sauna treatments on the concentrations of nitric oxide, 3-nitrotyrosine and selected markers of oxidative status in training and non-training men. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 2020;33(2):173-85.

Gnatta JR, Kurebayashi LFS, Turrini RNT, Silva MJPd. Aromatherapy and nursing: historical and theoretical conception. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. 2016;50:127-33.

Lin T-C, Wang S-H, Huang C-C, Lai Y-C, Song T-Y, Tsai M-S. Anti-fatigue, antioxidation, and anti-inflammatory effects of eucalyptus oil aromatherapy in swimming-exercised rats. Chin J Physiol. 2018;61(5):257-65.

Amano K, Yanagihori R, Tei C. Waon therapy is effective as the treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. The Journal of The Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine. 2015;78(3):285-302.

Soejima Y, Munemoto T, Masuda A, Uwatoko Y, Miyata M, Tei C. Effects of Waon therapy on chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study. Internal medicine. 2015;54(3):333-8.

Kemenkes RI. Keputusan menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK. 01.07/menkes/413/2020 tentang pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19). MenKes/413/2020. 2019;207.

Suardana NIW, Kep M. Etik legal keperawatan komplementer. Terapi Komplementer pada Masa Pandemi. 2022:17.

Lindquist R, Tracy MF, Snyder M. Complementary and alternative therapies in nursing: Springer Publishing Company; 2018.

Rahayu HSE, Rusdjijati R, Wijayanti K. Unimma Work Fatique Instrument (UWFI): Sebuah instrument baru untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science. 2020;7(1):39-45.

Redberg RF. Health benefits of sauna bathing. JAMA internal medicine. 2015;175(4):548-.

Koesoemardiyah A. Aromaterapi: untuk kesehatan kebugaran dan kecantikan. Yogyakarta: Andi Monika, B. 2012.

Wibowo WA. The Effect Of Intradialysis Exercise And Aromatherapy Lavender To Scores Fatigue Patient Hemodialysis In RSU Yarsi Pontianak. Jurnal ProNers. 2020;5(1).

Auliasari BM, Maliya A, editors. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan (Fatigue) pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ….

Harini NVA, Ilmiasari Y. Pengaruh mandi uap rempah nusantara terhadap peningkatan imunitas tubuh pasien covid-19 di lampung tengah. Journal of Agriculture and Animal Science. 2021;1(2):101-8.

Khairunisa YC, Safrudin MB. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Penurunan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pelaku Rawat (Caregiver) Klien Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sempaja Samarinda. Borneo Student Research (BSR). 2020;1(2):760-6.

Gayda M, Paillard F, Sosner P, Juneau M, Garzon M, Gonzalez M, et al. Effects of sauna alone and postexercise sauna baths on blood pressure and hemodynamic variables in patients with untreated hypertension. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 2012;14(8):553-60.

Zhao Z-D, Yang WZ, Gao C, Fu X, Zhang W, Zhou Q, et al. A hypothalamic circuit that controls body temperature. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017;114(8):2042-7.

Purnawan I, Upoyo AS, Awaludin S. Pengaruh Terapi Mandi Uap terhadap Respon Fisiologis Stress Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman. 2015;10(1):61-6.

Wahid WM. Perbandingan pengaruh cold bath dan contrast bath terhadap penurunan kadar asam laktat. Sains Olahraga: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keolahragaan.6(1):1-10.

Wisnuaji AP, Doewes M, Siswandari S. The differences of the effects on vo2max-based recovery method of post-anaerobic interval training to lactic acid levels. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science. 2017.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-20

Most read articles by the same author(s)