The Analysis of Students Health Behavior Factors in an Effort to Prevent Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v4i2.439Keywords:
Students; Covid-19 Prevention; Health BehaviourAbstract
China and all societies are required to understand and practice the steps for self-protection and of prevention of infection transmission to others. Strategies to prevent Covid-19 infection can be applied by self-isolation or quarantine, promoting public health behaviors, such as: washing hands with soap or hand sanitizer, applying proper cough and sneezing ethics, and maintaining social distancing. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence Covid-19 prevention behavior among students in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. This study was an observational analytic study and used a cross-sectional design. The sampling used purposive sampling; respondents who returned the online questionnaire were 138 people. Pearson chi square test was conducted to determine the correlation among the variables of gender, age, type of college and knowledge. The results of Pearson chi square test showed that there was an effect between type of college (p = 0,000) and knowledge (p = 0,000) in the efforts to handle, prevent, and care for Covid-19 patients. From the results of multivariate analysis, knowledge was the most influential (r = 0.721; CI = 3.466 - 7,680), which means that knowledge has an effect of 72.1% on student health behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19. The role of governments and the dissemination of relevant information on social media will influence knowledge on health behavior.
Downloads
References
(1) Chen P, Mao L, Nassis GP, Harmer P, Ainsworth BE, Li F. Wuhan coronavirus (2019-nCoV): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. J Sport Heal Sci [Internet]. 2020;9(2):103–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001
(2) Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Data Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20033100003/update-covid-19-selasa-31-maret-1-528-positif-81-sembuh-136-kematian.html
(3) Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur (Jatim). Jatim Tanggap Covid-19 [Internet]. 202. 2020. Available from: infocovid19.jatimprov.go.id
(4) Pemerintahan Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Data Terkini Covid-19 Di BAanyuwangi [Internet]. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi. 2020. Available from: https://corona.banyuwangikab.go.id/#data-terkini.
(5) Korea S, Kong H. Comment How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?? 2020;2019(20):1–4.
(6) Weiss P, Murdoch DR. COVID-19?: towards controlling of a pandemic. 2020;6736(20):1015–8.
(7) Carrillo-Álvarez E, Riera-Romaní J, Canet-Vélez O. Social influences on adolescents’ dietary behavior in Catalonia, Spain: A qualitative multiple-cases study from the perspective of social capital. Appetite. 2018;123:289–98.
(8) Amelia R, Harahap J, Wahyuni AS, Fujiati II, Yunanda Y, Eyanoer PC, et al. analysis of community behavior in coronavirus disease-19 prevention in Medan. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020;8(T1):382–6.
(9) Haischer MH, Beilfuss R, Hart MR, Opielinski L, Wrucke D, Zirgaitis G, et al. Who is wearing a mask? Gender-, age-, and location-related differences during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020;15(October 10th):1–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240785
(10) Y?ld?r?m M, Geçer E, Akgül Ö. The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive behaviors against COVID-19. Psychol Heal Med [Internet]. 2021;26(1):35–43. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1776891
(11) Faria de Moura Villela E, López RVM, Sato APS, de Oliveira FM, Waldman EA, Van den Bergh R, et al. COVID-19 outbreak in Brazil: adherence to national preventive measures and impact on people’s lives, an online survey. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–10.
(12) Mueller AS, Diefendorf S, Abrutyn S, Beardall KA, Millar K, O’Reilly L, et al. Youth Mask-Wearing and Social-Distancing Behavior at In-Person High School Graduations During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Adolesc Heal [Internet]. 2021;68(3):464–71. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.123
(13) Atchison CJ, Bowman L, Vrinten C, Redd R, Pristerà P, Eaton JW, et al. Perceptions and behavioral responses of the general public during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey of UK Adults. medRxiv. 2020;1–21.
(14) Oosterhoff B, Palmer CA, Wilson J, et al. Adolescents' Motivations to Engage in Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations With Mental and Social Health. Ann Oncol. 2020;290(January):19–21.
(15) Goni-Fuste B, Wennberg L, Martin-Delgado L, Alfonso-Arias C, Martin-Ferreres ML, Monforte-Royo C. Experiences and needs of nursing students during pandemic outbreaks: A systematic overview of the literature. J Prof Nurs [Internet]. 2021;37(1):53–64. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2020.12.004
(16) Hossain MB, Alam MZ, Islam MS, Sultan S, Faysal MM, Rima S, et al. Do knowledge and attitudes matter for preventive behavioral practices toward the COVID-19? A cross-sectional online survey among the adult population in Bangladesh. Heliyon. 2020;6(12).
(17) Retnaningsih E, Nuryanto N, Oktarina R, Komalasari O, Maryani S. The effect of knowledge and attitude toward coronavirus disease-19 transmission prevention practice in south Sumatera province, Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020;8(T1):198–202.
(18) Jiang R. Knowledge, attitudes and mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Child Youth Serv Rev [Internet]. 2020;119(1318):105494. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105494
(19) Oh SH, Lee SY, Han C. The Effects of Social Media Use on Preventive Behaviors during Infectious Disease Outbreaks: The Mediating Role of Self-relevant Emotions and Public Risk Perception. Health Commun [Internet]. 2020;00(00):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1724639
(20) Gohel KH, Patel PB, Shah PM, Patel JR, Pandit N, Raut A. Knowledge and perceptions about COVID-19 among the medical and allied health science students in India: An online cross-sectional survey. Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal [Internet]. 2021;9(June 2020):104–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2020.07.008
(21) Barrios LC, Riggs MA, Green RF, Czarnik M, Nett RJ, Staples JE, et al. Observed Face Mask Use at Six Universities — United States, September–November 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(6):208–11.