Complementary Nursing Intervention of Acupressure and Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium polyanthum) on Reducing Pain among Patients with Arthritis Gout
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v3i6.365Keywords:
Acupressure, Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium Polyanthum), Pain, Arthritis Gout.Abstract
Arthritis Gout is a disease affecting the joints characterized. It was characteristic of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) accumulation in tissue synovial or other tissues. The prevalence of gouty arthritis in various countries in the world in the last few decades continues to increase. In patients, the main problem that occurs with gouty arthritis is pain and stiffness in the joints that recur, causing reddish swelling around the joints due to increased uric acid. Alternative treatment for arthritis gout in nursing interventions such as acupressure and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum). It could reduce and relieve pain in gout arthritis patients. This study examines the analysis of complementary nursing interventions of acupressure and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) on pain in arthritis gout clients. This study used true experimental with approach pre-test and post-test control group design. Data collection involved 30 respondents with arthritis gout clients, selected through technique probability sampling with simple random sampling, divided into three groups. The intervention group received the therapy acupressure and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum). The first control group received the therapy acupressure, and the second control group received bay leaf extract therapy (Syzygium polyanthum). Pain intensity decreased in the intervention, control one, and managing two groups. But based on the One Way ANOVA test on the pain variable, it showed that the intervention group had the most significant reduction with a value (4.70±1.05) in the control group 1 (3.10±0.99) and control group 2 (3.0±1.05) with a significant p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion giving complementary nursing intervention acupressure and bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) effectively reduces pain in arthritis gout patients
Downloads
References
(1) Wang Y, Dong L, Liu P, Chen Y, Jia S, Wang Y. A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Chuanhutongfeng Mixture For The Treatment Of Chronic Gouty Arthritis By Regulating Mirnas. Evidence-Based Complementary And Alternative Medicine: Ecam. 2019;2019:5917269-.
(2) Kuo C-F, Grainge MJ, Zhang W, Doherty M. Global Epidemiology Of Gout: Prevalence, Incidence, and Risk Factors. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2015;11(11):649.
(3) Penelitian B, Kesehatan P. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018.
(4) Endi Ridwan Ms, Aprildah Sapardin. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013: Lembaga Penerbitan Badan Litbangkes; 2013.
(5) Chandratre P, Mallen C, Richardson J, Muller S, Hider S, Rome K, Et Al. Health-Related Quality Of Life In Gout In Primary Care: Baseline Findings From A Cohort Study. Seminars In Arthritis And Rheumatism. 2018;48(1):61-9.
(6) Hardikasari Da. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Lansia Yang Arthritis Rematoid Dan Gout Dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Sendi (Studi Deskriptif Di Puskesmas Adan Â?“ Adan Kabupaten Kediri). Jurnal Akp. 2017(Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Akp - Desember 2017).
(7) Lingga L. Bebas Penyakit Asam Urat Tanpa Obat: Agromedia; 2012.
(8) Rakhman A, Purnawan I, Purwadi Ar. Pengaruh Terapi Akupressure Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Darah Pada Lansia. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan. 2015;1(2):62-8
(9) Pakpahan Tl. Manfaat Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat. Jurnal Agromedicine. 2015;2(4):530-5.
(10) Onibala F, Bidjuni H, Seran R. Hubungan Antara Nyeri Gout Arthritis Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Di Puskesmas Towuntu Timur Kecamatan Pasan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Keperawatan. 2016(Vol 4, No 1 (2016): E-Journal Keperawatan).
(11) Yudiyanta Nk, Novitasari Rw. Assessment Nyeri. Jurnal Cdk. 2015;226.
(12) Aspiani Ry. Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. Jakarta: Trans Info Media. 2014.
(13) Purwanti S, Prastiwi S, Rosdiana Y. Hubungan Pelayanan Perawat Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Wisata Dau Malang. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan. 2017;2(2).
(14) Kesehatan K. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2019. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia. 2019.
(15) Mehta P, Dhapte V, Kadam S, Dhapte V. Contemporary Acupressure Therapy: Adroit Cure For Painless Recovery Of Therapeutic Ailments. Journal Of Traditional And Complementary Medicine. 2017;7(2):251-63.
(16) Schlesinger N. Chapter 13 - Nonpharmacologic Treatment Of Gout. In: Schlesinger N, Lipsky Pe, Editors. Gout: Elsevier; 2019. P. 155-61.
(17) Rahmah Laksmi Ambardini Fa. Tingkat Keberhasilan Masase Frirage Dan Akupresurdalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dan Meningkatkan Rom(Range Of Motion) Pada Pasien Cedera Bahu Di Kliniksasana Husada Yogyakarta. Medikora. 2015(Vol. Xiv No. 1 April 2015).
(18) Narimani M, Ansari Jaberi A, Negahban Bonabi T, Sadeghi T. Effect Of Acupressure On Pain Severity In Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Graft: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology And Pain Medicine. 2018;8(5):E82920-E.
(19) Sumarni S, Yasin Z. Pengaruh Intervensi Akupresur Dalam Proses Distraksi Pasien Intranatal Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Polindes Sriwahyuni Saronggi Sumenep. Wiraraja Medika. 2016;6(1):35-41.
(20) Kostania G, Kuswati K, Fitriyani A. Akupressure Pada Titik Hegu Untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Menstruasi. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia: Journal Of Indonesia Midwifery. 2019;10(2):50-9.
(21) Utomo Y, Adi Gs, Umarianti T. Pengaruh Kombinasi Terapi Akupresur Dan Pemberian Jus Sirsak Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Penderita Gout Arthritis. Jurnal Ilmiah Maternal. 2018;2(4).
(22) Harismah K. Pemanfaatan Daun Salam (Eugenia Polyantha) Sebagai Obat Herbal Dan Rempah Penyedap Makanan. Warta Lpm. 2017;19(2):110-8.
(23) Mulyani H, Widyastuti Sh, Ekowati Vi. Tumbuhan Herbal Sebagai Jamu Pengobatan Tradisional Terhadap Penyakit Dalam Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi Jilid I. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Uny. 2016;21(2).
(24) Adyani K, Anwar Ad, Rohmawaty E. Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp) Pada Tikus Model Anemia Defisiensi Besi. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung. 2018;50(3):167-72.
(25) Jumaat Sr, Tajuddin Sn, Sudmoon R, Chaveerach A, Abdullah Uh, Mohamed R. Chemical Constituents And Toxicity Screening Of Three Aromatic Plant Species From Peninsular Malaysia. Bioresources. 2017;12(3):5878-95.
(26) Andriani A, Chaidir R. Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan. 2016;10(2):112-9.
(27) Yensasnidar Y, Marlinda M. Efektivitas Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Salam (Eugenia Polianta) Dibandingkan Obat Statin Dalam Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Penderta Hiperkolesterol Diwilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas Kerinci Kanan. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal). 2018;5(1):1-8.
(28) Kuswara R. Uji Toksisitas Akut Infusa Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Tikus Galur Wistar. Jurnal Mahasiswa Pspd Fk Universitas Tanjungpura. 2015;3(1).
(29) Rivai H, Heriadi A, Fadhilah H. Pembuatan Dan Karakterisasi Ekstrak Kering Daun Salam (Syzigium Polyanthum (Wight) Walp.). Jurnal Farmasi Higea. 2017;7(1):54-62.
(30) Selina As, Tandililing E, Mursyid S. Remediasi Miskonsepsi Materi Pemantulan Cahaya Menggunakan Simulasi Flash Pada Siswa Smp. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran.5(2).
(31) Pertiwi Eme, Awaludin S, Sumeru A. The Effect Of Combination Therapy Of A Warm Ginger Stew Compress And Ki. 3 Point Acupressure On The Pain Level Of Gout Arthritis Patients In Indonesia. Jurnal Ners. 2019;14(2):151-4.
(32) 104. Majid Ya, Rini Ps. Terapi Akupresur Memberikan Rasa Tenang Dan Nyaman Serta Mampu Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2016;1(1):79-86.
(33) Cumayunaro A. Rebusan Daun Salam Untuk Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Dan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Gout Di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Menara Ilmu. 2017;11(75).
Solanki R. Complementary And Alternative Medicine: Hidden Presence Among Doctors And Patients, An Explorative Study. Medicine. 2016;15:30
